E paʻa mau ka mākeke no nā pua Sophora Japonica i 2024

1. ʻIke kumu o nā pua Sophora japonica

ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu maloʻo o ka lāʻau ʻūhini, he mea kanu legume, ʻo ia ka ʻūhini. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka ʻūhini ma nā wahi like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o lākou, Quanzhou ma Guangxi; Ma kahi o Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi a me Xiaxian; Hoʻopuni iā ​​Linyi, Shandong; ʻO ka Funiu Mountain ka wahi nui o ka hale hana ʻo Henan.

I ke kauwela, ʻohi ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu o nā pua ʻaʻole i mohala a kapa ʻia ʻo "Huaimi"; I ka wā e pua ai nā pua, e ʻohi ʻia a kapa ʻia ʻo "Huai Hua". E hoʻohana iā lākou i ka maka, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a i ʻole ka lanahu.

ʻO ka mea nui o Sophora japonica he rutin, hiki ke mālama i ke kūpaʻa maʻamau o nā capillaries a hoʻihoʻi i ka elasticity o nā capillaries i hoʻonui i ka fragility a me ke koko; ʻOiai, ʻo troxerutin, i hana ʻia mai ka rutin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular a me cerebrovascular. e like me ka meaʻai, ka hui kala, ka lole, ka paʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, a me ka hana pepa. Kūpaʻa ka nui o nā kūʻai makahiki ma kahi o 6000-6500 tons.

2. ʻO ke kumukūʻai mōʻaukala o Sophora japonica

He ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo Sophora japonica, no laila ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka nānā ʻana mai nā mea kālepa lāʻau peripheral. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā mea ʻoihana ʻoihana lōʻihi, no laila ʻo ke kumukūʻai o Sophora japonica e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pilina pili a me ka noi ma ka mākeke.

I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui kūʻai hou o Sophora japonica ma kahi o 40% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2010, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe mahiʻai e hōʻiliʻili; Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻouna hou ʻana i ka makahiki 2012 ma kahi o 20% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2011. ʻO ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā waiwai ua alakaʻi i ka emi mau o ka mākeke.

I ka makahiki 2013-2014, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i like ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke pīni ʻūhini e like me nā makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi rebound pōkole ma muli o ka maloʻo a me ka emi ʻana o ka hana, a me ka nui o nā mea paʻa e paʻa mau ana ka manaʻolana no ka mākeke e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki 2015, ua nui ka nui o ka hana ʻūhini hou, a ua hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai e emi mālie, mai kahi o 40 yuan ma mua o ka hana ʻana i 35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, a me 23 yuan;

I ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 2016, ua hāʻule hou ke kumukūʻai o nā hua ʻūhini i 17 yuan. Ma muli o ka emi nui o ke kumukūʻai, manaʻo ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai kumu he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia a hoʻomaka e kūʻai i ka nui. Ma muli o ka nele o ka mana kūʻai maoli ma ka mākeke a me nā kūlana mākeke maʻemaʻe, ua paʻa ka nui o nā waiwai e nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻOiai ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai o Sophora japonica i ka makahiki 2019, ma muli o ka nui o nā wahi hana a me ke koena o nā huahana kahiko, ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai pōkole, aia ka nele o ka noi maoli, a hāʻule hou ka mākeke, hoʻomau ma kahi o 20 yuan.

I ka makahiki 2021, i ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻūhini hou, ua hoʻomau ka ua ma nā wahi he nui i hōʻemi pololei i ka hua o nā lāʻau ʻūhini ma mua o ka hapalua. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻūhini hoʻi i ʻohi ʻia, he ʻino ka waihoʻoluʻu ma muli o nā lā ua pinepine. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā waiwai kahiko, i hui pū ʻia me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā waiwai hou, ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka mākeke. Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole, ke kūpaʻa nei ke kumukūʻai o nā hua ʻūhini ma 50-55 yuan.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua noho ka mākeke no ka laiki Sophora japonica ma kahi o 36 yuan/kg i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana, akā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 30 yuan/kg. I ka pae hope, ua hoʻonui ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 40 yuan / kg. I kēia makahiki, ua hōʻemi nā lāʻau ʻūhini kaulua ma Shanxi, a ua mau ka mākeke ma kahi o 30-40 yuan/kg. I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka mākeke pīni ʻūhini e ulu, me nā kumukūʻai ma kahi o 20-24 yuan/kg. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukūʻai mākeke o Sophora japonica e nā mea e like me ka nui o ka hana, ka ʻai ʻana o ka mākeke, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, e hopena i nā loli i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. ?

I ka makahiki 2023, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka pūnāwai o kēia makahiki, he haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua i kekahi mau wahi hana, ka hopena o ka nānā nui ʻana mai nā mea kūʻai aku o ka wā hou, nā lako a me nā kūʻai aku, a ke piʻi nei ka mākeke huahana hui mai 30 yuan a 35 yuan. Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻoihana e lilo ka hana ʻana i nā hua ʻūhini hou i wahi wela i ka mākeke i kēia makahiki. Akā me ka wehe ʻana o kahi au hou o ka hana ʻana a me ka papa inoa nui o nā waiwai hou, ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o nā waiwai i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma waena o 36-38 yuan, a ukali ʻia e kahi huki. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma kahi o 32 yuan.