E paʻa mau ka mākeke no nā pua Sophora Japonica i 2024

1. ʻIke kumu o nā pua Sophora japonica

ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu maloʻo o ka lāʻau ʻūhini, he mea kanu legume, ʻo ia ka ʻūhini.Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka ʻūhini ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻoi loa ma Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o lākou, Quanzhou ma Guangxi; Around Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi a me Xiaxian; ʻO ka ʻāpana mauna ʻo Funiu ma ka ʻāina ʻo Henan ka wahi hana nui o ka home.

I ke kauwela, ʻohi ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu o nā pua i mohala ʻole a kapa ʻia ʻo "Huaimi";I ka wā e pua ai nā pua, ʻohi ʻia lākou a kapa ʻia ʻo "Huai Hua". inflorescence, a maloʻo i ka manawa.E hoʻohana iā lākou i ka maka, i hoʻomoʻi ʻia, a i ʻole ka lanahu. , metrorrhagia a me metrostaxis, hematemesis, epistaxis, nā maka ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka wela o ke ake, ke poʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka mea nui o Sophora japonica he maʻamau, hiki ke mālama i ke kūpaʻa maʻamau o nā capillaries a hoʻihoʻi i ka elasticity o nā capillaries i hoʻonui i ka palupalu a me ke koko; ʻOiai, ʻo troxerutin, i hana ʻia mai ka rutin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana. a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular a me ka cerebrovascular. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu Sophora japonica e unuhi i nā puaʻa maoli no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka meaʻai, ka hui ʻana o ka kala, ka lole, ka paʻi a me ke kala, a me ka hana pepa.Kūpaʻa ka nui o nā kūʻai makahiki ma kahi o 6000-6500 tons.

2. ʻO ke kumukūʻai mōʻaukala o Sophora japonica

He ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo Sophora japonica, no laila ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka nānā ʻana mai nā mea kālepa lāʻau peripheral.Hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā mea ʻoihana ʻoihana lōʻihi, no laila ʻo ke kumukūʻai o Sophora japonica e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pilina pili a me ka noi ma ka mākeke.

I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui kūʻai hou o Sophora japonica ma kahi o 40% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2010, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe mahiʻai e hōʻiliʻili;Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻouna hou ʻana i ka makahiki 2012 ma kahi o 20% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2011. ʻO ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā waiwai ua alakaʻi i ka emi mau o ka mākeke.

I ka makahiki 2013-2014, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i like ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke pīni ʻūhini e like me nā makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi rebound pōkole ma muli o ka maloʻo a me ka emi ʻana o ka hana, a me ka nui o nā mea paʻa e paʻa mau ana ka manaʻolana no ka mākeke e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki 2015, ua nui ka nui o ka hana ʻūhini hou, a ua hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai e emi mālie, mai kahi o 40 yuan ma mua o ka hana ʻana i 35 yuan, 30 yuan, 25 yuan, a me 23 yuan;

I ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 2016, ua hāʻule hou ke kumukūʻai o nā hua ʻūhini i 17 yuan.Ma muli o ka emi nui o ke kumukūʻai, manaʻo ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai kumu he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia a hoʻomaka e kūʻai i ka nui.Ma muli o ka nele o ka mana kūʻai maoli ma ka mākeke a me nā kūlana mākeke maʻemaʻe, ua paʻa ka nui o nā waiwai e nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻOiai ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai o Sophora japonica i ka makahiki 2019, ma muli o ka nui o nā wahi hana a me ke koena o nā huahana kahiko, ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai pōkole, ua nele ka noi maoli, a hāʻule hou ka mākeke. , ke kūpaʻa nei ma kahi o 20 yuan.

I ka makahiki 2021, i ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻūhini hou, ua hoʻomau ka ua ma nā wahi he nui i hōʻemi pololei i ka hua o nā lāʻau ʻūhini ma mua o ka hapalua.ʻO nā lāʻau ʻūhini hoʻi i ʻohi ʻia, he ʻino ka waihoʻoluʻu ma muli o nā lā ua pinepine.ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā waiwai kahiko, i hui pū ʻia me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā waiwai hou, ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka mākeke.Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole, ke kūpaʻa nei ke kumukūʻai o nā hua ʻūhini ma 50-55 yuan.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua noho ka mākeke no ka laiki Sophora japonica ma kahi o 36 yuan/kg i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana, akā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 30 yuan/kg.I ka pae hope, ua hoʻonui ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 40 yuan / kg.I kēia makahiki, ua hōʻemi nā lāʻau ʻūhini kau ʻelua i Shanxi, a ua mau ka mākeke ma kahi o 30-40 yuan/kg.I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka mākeke pīni ʻūhini e ulu, me nā kumukūʻai ma kahi o 20-24 yuan/kg.Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukūʻai mākeke o Sophora japonica e nā mea e like me ka nui o ka hana, ka ʻai ʻana o ka mākeke, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, e hopena i nā loli i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.?

I ka makahiki 2023, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka pūnāwai o kēia makahiki, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua i kekahi mau wahi hana, e hopena ana i ka nānā nui ʻana mai nā mea kūʻai aku o ka wā hou, nā lako a me nā kūʻai aku, a ke piʻi nei ka mākeke huahana hui mai 30 yuan a 35. yuan.Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻoihana e lilo ka hana ʻana i nā hua ʻūhini hou i wahi wela i ka mākeke i kēia makahiki.Akā me ka wehe ʻana o kahi au hou o ka hana ʻana a me ka papa inoa nui o nā waiwai hou, ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o nā waiwai i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma waena o 36-38 yuan, a ukali ʻia e kahi huki.I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma kahi o 32 yuan.